Nephrology

Chronic kidney disease is a condition that occurs when your kidneys become progressively damaged over time and can no longer adequately filter waste and excess fluid from your blood. The symptoms of chronic kidney disease may not appear until the disease has progressed to an advanced stage, which is why early detection with the best nephrologist in your area is crucial.

Symptoms of chronic kidney disease may include:

• Fatigue
• Decreased appetite
• Trouble sleeping
• Nausea and vomiting
• Swelling
• Blood in urine

Diabetic nephropathy is a condition that is often overlooked but can have serious consequences. It occurs when high levels of sugar in the blood damage the kidneys' small blood vessels over a period of time, affecting their ability to filter waste properly. The early stages of diabetic nephropathy may go undetected. However, as the condition progresses, symptoms such as swelling in the legs, high blood pressure, and decreased appetite may become more apparent.

Nephrotic syndrome is a condition that affects the kidneys and causes the body to excrete too much protein in the urine. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, such as swelling in the legs, feet, or abdomen; fatigue; and foamy urine. It is thought to be related to damage to the glomeruli – tiny filters in the kidneys that remove waste and excess fluids from the blood.

While nephrotic syndrome can affect anyone, it is most commonly seen in children between the ages of 2 and 6. With proper treatment and management, most people with this condition can lead normal, healthy lives.

Nephritic syndromes refer to a group of kidney disorders that cause inflammation in the glomeruli, which are tiny units responsible for the filtration of blood. The inflammation can lead to proteinuria, hematuria, and impaired kidney function.

While the causes of nephritic syndromes may vary, the symptoms are similar and can be quite debilitating. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are therefore critical to manage this condition and prevent further damage to the kidneys.